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Predicted Contamination Levels in Cleanrooms When Cleanroom-Dressed People Are the Contamination Source
Calculations show the predicted contamination levels in cleanrooms
with turbulent mixing air and with vertical unidirectional airflow
when people are dressed in modern cleanroom clothing systems.
Comparisons are made between operation theatres and
cleanrooms.
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Facility Design and Expansion: Commissioning for Innovation
Once guiding principles are identified, designers can explore the
most cost-effective methods for delivering a flexible, expandable
site.
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In the Loop: Continuous Chromatography for Chiral (and Other) Separations
With single-enantiomer separations dominating the blockbuster
charts, simulated moving bed chromatography and other multicolumn
continuous chromatographic processes offer a quick route to
clinical trial materials, along with the resolution, economy, and
scalability to support tons-per-year production.
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The Virtual Revolution (The Time Is Now)
Several environmental factors have recently emerged that are drastically affecting pharmaceutical research and development. The costs associated with the development of a new molecular entity are increasing. In 2003, the Tufts Center for The Study of Drug Development estimated the development costs at $897 million dollars.
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